Wednesday, May 27, 2015
Thursday, May 21, 2015
Wednesday, May 20, 2015
Monday, May 18, 2015
Wednesday, May 13, 2015
Monday, May 11, 2015
Today in class we watched a video about what we have been learning about Rome and the Carthage war. This has just been going into more detail about what has been happening during that time and in the middle of the war. The movie so far has been really interesting and I look forward to watching the rest.
Thursday, May 7, 2015
Wednesday, May 6, 2015
- 5000 soldiers, not in it for pay (not yet)
- the Roman army’s elite heavy infantry
- recruited exclusively from Roman citizens
- group of eighty’s a century
- on horseback is the cavalry
- shield, sword, dagger, and armor and tunic
First Punic War
(264 - 241 BCE)
- naval battles for control of the strategically located island of Sicily
- Rome wins this one
Second Punic War (218 - 201 BCE)
- 29-year-old Carthaginian general Hannibal almost does the impossible: taking Rome
- attacks Rome from the NORTH after crossing Iberia (Spain) and the Alps
- Rome wanted to finally remove the threat of Carthage
- Scipio, Tiberius Gracchus, and others mercilessly attacked the city
- Carthage was burned for 17 days; the city’s walls and buildings were utterly destroyed
- when the war ended, the last 50,000 people in the city were sold into slavery
- the rest of Carthage’s territories were annexed, and made into the Roman province of Africa
Monday, May 4, 2015
plebs refused to serve in the military until…
- laws were written out (The Law of the Twelve Tables)
- these laws (on tablets) were posted in public (in 450 BCE)
- tribunes (“tribal leaders”) were elected
- plebs were victims of discriminatory decisions in judicial trials
- Rome had no actual laws, just unwritten customs
- patricians could interpret these to their own advantage
SPQR - Senatus Populusque Romanum
- designates any decree or decision made by “the Roman Senate and People
brand new republic, ready to run
- democracy (the people’s assembly and the tribunes
- aristocracy (the Senate - approx. 300 members)
- plus monarchy (the consuls)
- not a tyranny
- executive - rome
- two consuls
- one year terms
- each has veto power
- controls the military
- could appoint a dictator in a crisis for a six-month term
- executive- US
- President (and VP)
- four year terms
- can veto proposed laws
- Commander-in-Chief
- legislative- rome
- Senate - 300 people - aristocrats - members for life
- Assemblies (either Centuriate or Tribal) 193 members (later 373) - members for
- life
- legislative- US
- Senate - 100 senators (two from each state) - six-year terms
- House of Representatives - 435 members (53 from CA, one from 7 states) - two-year terms
- judicial- rome
- Praetors
- chosen by the Centuriate Assembly
- one-year terms
- judicial- US
- Supreme Court
- nine members
- appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate
- lifetime terms
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)